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ABS

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Block that calculates the Value module, storing the result in Result.

 

Ladder Representation

 

ABS_block

 

Block Structure

 

Variable Type

Name

Data Type

Description

VAR_INPUT

EN

BOOL

Block enabling

Value

BYTE USINT SINT WORD UINT INT DWORD UDINT DINT REAL

Reference variable for the operation

VAR_OUTPUT

Done

BOOL

End of operation

Result

BYTE USINT SINT WORD UINT INT DWORD UDINT DINT REAL

Variable that stores the result of the operation

 

Operation

 

When this block has a TRUE value in EN, it sends to the Result output the absolute value of the Value variable. If no errors, the Done variable is set. If there is any error in the operation, Done is not set, staying in FALSE status, while Result remains with its value unchanged.

 

When EN has FALSE value, Result remains unchanged and Done remains in FALSE.

 

Block Flowchart

 

ABS_flowchart

 

Example in Ladder

 

ABS_example01

 

The above example calculates the absolute value of the VALUE variable whose initial value is -45, storing the final result, 45, in RESULT.

 

ABS_example02

 

The above example calculates the absolute value of the VALUE variable whose initial value is -45. The final result, 128, cannot be stored in RESULT, because it is outside the limits of accepted values by SINT type. Therefore, RESULT remains unchanged and the output is disabled.

 

Example in ST

 

 The example below displays the instructions for applying the example above in the ST language.

 

 

VAR

   VALUE : SINT := 45;

   RESULT : SINT;

END_VAR

 

RESULT := FB_ABS(EN:=DI1, Value:=VALUE, Done=>DO1);